Bariatric Surgery - A Weight Loss Surgery
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is becoming a popular treatment option in India for individuals who are severely overweight or obese. The aim of this surgery is to help patients lose weight by reducing the size of the stomach and changing the digestive system to control the amount of food that can be consumed or absorbed.
In India, gastric bypass surgery, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding are the most commonly performed types of weight loss surgery. Gastric bypass surgery creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach and reroutes the small intestine to this pouch, thereby limiting food intake and calorie absorption. Sleeve gastrectomy removes a part of the stomach to create a smaller pocket that restricts the amount of food eaten. Adjustable gastric banding involves placing an inflatable band around the upper part of the stomach to create a smaller packet that limits food intake.
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Best Hospitals for Bariatric Surgery In India
SCI International Hospital
4, Hansraj Gupta Rd, Greater Kailash-1, M Block, Greater Kailash I, Greater Kailash, New Delhi, Delhi 110048
Open 24 Hours
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Sector - 44, Opposite HUDA City Centre, Gurugram, Haryana 122002
Open 24 Hours
Manipal Hospital
98, HAL Old Airport Rd, Kodihalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560017
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Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Mathura Rd, New Delhi, Delhi 110076
Open 24 Hours
Best Treatment Center for Weight Loss Surgery
Bariatric Surgery - A Weight Loss Surgery Rewritten: Bariatric surgery, also referred to as weight loss surgery, is an increasingly popular treatment option in India for people who suffer from severe obesity or are severely overweight. The objective of this surgery is to help patients lose weight by reducing the size of their stomachs and modifying their digestive system to regulate the quantity of food that can be eaten or absorbed.
In India, the most common types of weight loss surgeries are gastric bypass surgery, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. Gastric bypass surgery creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach and redirects the small intestine to this pouch, thus restricting food intake and calorie absorption. Sleeve gastrectomy involves removing a portion of the stomach to create a smaller pocket that limits the amount of food consumed. Adjustable gastric banding utilizes an inflatable band around the upper part of the stomach to create a smaller pouch that restricts food intake.
What Happens in Weight Loss Treatment?
Weight loss treatment can encompass various strategies, which can vary based on an individual's specific needs and health status. Below are some typical components of weight loss treatment:
- Evaluation and assessment: Before beginning any weight loss treatment, a thorough evaluation and assessment of the individual's health status, medical history, and lifestyle are necessary. This can include physical examinations, laboratory tests, and other diagnostic procedures.
- Diet and exercise counseling: A healthy diet and regular exercise are fundamental to weight loss and weight management. Healthcare professionals can provide guidance on nutrition, portion control, and exercise routines.
- Medications: Prescription weight loss medications may benefit certain individuals. These medications can help suppress appetite, boost metabolism, or obstruct fat absorption.
- Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy can help individuals modify their eating and physical activity habits and behaviors. This can involve counseling, group therapy, and self-monitoring.
How to Prepare for Bariatric Surgery?
After dental implant surgery, there are several things that you can expect during the recovery period. Here's what you can expect after the dental implant surgery and treatment:
- Adhere to your doctor's instructions: Your doctor will provide comprehensive instructions on preparing for the surgery, including any dietary restrictions, medications to discontinue, and tests to undergo. It is vital to follow these instructions meticulously to ensure the best possible outcome.
- Quit smoking: Smoking can elevate the risk of complications during and after surgery, so it is crucial to quit smoking several weeks before the procedure. Your doctor can provide you with resources and support to assist you in quitting.
- Initiate exercising: Regular exercise can improve your overall health and prepare your body for surgery. Commence a moderate exercise regimen several weeks before the procedure and gradually increase your activity level over time. Your doctor can offer guidance on safe and effective exercise routines.
Risks & Complications in Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery, a procedure used to treat obesity by reducing the size of the stomach or rerouting the small intestine to a small stomach pouch, comes with potential risks and complications. These include:
- Infection: Infections can occur at the site of the surgery or in other parts of the body and can be serious, requiring hospitalization.
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or after surgery can be life-threatening.
- Blood clots: Blood clots can form in the legs and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening.
- Dumping syndrome: This occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Malnutrition: Reduced food intake and decreased absorption of nutrients can cause malnutrition.
- Strictures: Narrowing of the stomach or intestine can cause food to become stuck and lead to vomiting.
- Gallstones: Rapid weight loss can increase the risk of developing gallstones.
- Hernias: Incisional hernias can occur after surgery, requiring additional surgery.
- Psychological problems: Some patients may experience depression or other psychological issues following surgery.
- Death: Although rare, bariatric surgery can result in death.
What to Expect After Bariatric Surgery?
How to anticipate the aftermath of bariatric surgery?
- The recovery and post-operative duration following bariatric surgery can differ based on the operation type and the patient's medical condition. The following are some general anticipations:
- Duration of Hospitalization: Typically, patients spend 1-4 days in the hospital following the surgery.
Varieties of Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery, which is also called weight loss surgery, comprises several types that can aid individuals in achieving substantial weight loss and enhancing their health. The most prevalent bariatric surgery types are as follows:
- Gastric bypass: During this procedure, the surgeon creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach and links it directly to the small intestine, bypassing the rest of the stomach and duodenum. This results in reduced food intake and hormone level changes that facilitate weight loss.
- Sleeve gastrectomy: This surgery involves removing a considerable section of the stomach, creating a small sleeve-shaped stomach that restricts food consumption. Hormonal changes also promote weight loss.
- Adjustable gastric banding: In this procedure, a silicone band is put around the upper part of the stomach, forming a smaller stomach pouch that limits the amount of food eaten. Over time, the band can be adjusted to control food intake.
- Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch: This procedure is more complex and involves removing a portion of the stomach and rerouting the small intestine to bypass most of the stomach and duodenum. This results in reduced food intake and hormone level changes that facilitate weight loss.
- Each type of bariatric surgery comes with its advantages and disadvantages, and the most suitable option depends on various individual factors such as overall health, body mass index, and medical history. Healthcare providers can determine the most appropriate type of bariatric surgery for each individual.
Other Options for Weight Loss
There are several options available for individuals seeking weight loss, in addition to bariatric surgery. Here are some common alternatives:
- Lifestyle changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity and a balanced diet, with an emphasis on whole foods, fruits, and vegetables, can help promote weight loss.
- Medications: Prescription medications that help with weight loss by suppressing appetite or blocking fat absorption may be prescribed by a healthcare professional. However, these medications should only be used under medical supervision, as they can have side effects.
- Behavioral therapy: This can involve counseling, support groups, and other therapies that help individuals identify and modify behaviors that contribute to overeating and weight gain.
- Meal replacement programs: These programs involve replacing one or more meals a day with low-calorie shakes, bars, or other meal replacements. They may be effective for short-term weight loss but are not a long-term solution.
- Medical weight management programs: These are supervised by healthcare professionals and may combine medication, meal replacements, and counseling to help individuals achieve and maintain weight loss.
Frequently Ask Questions?
The extent of weight loss that can be achieved through bariatric surgery depends on several factors, including the specific type of surgery, the individual's pre-surgery weight, age, gender, and overall health. Generally, weight loss is most rapid in the first 6-12 months following the surgery and then slows down over time. There are some general guidelines for the expected weight loss based on different types of bariatric surgery.
Yes, laparoscopic bariatric surgery is typically considered to carry fewer risks than open surgery. This type of surgery, which is also known as minimally invasive surgery, involves small incisions made using a laparoscope - a thin, illuminated tube equipped with a camera and instruments. On the other hand, open surgery involves making a large incision in the abdomen.
Bariatric surgery also referred to as weight loss surgery, may be covered by health insurance, although this can vary depending on the insurance provider and the individual's specific policy. Some insurance plans may require that certain criteria be met before covering bariatric surgery, such as a specific body mass index (BMI) or the presence of obesity-related health conditions.
The length of hospital stay following bariatric surgery can vary depending on factors such as the type of procedure performed, the individual's overall health, and the potential for any complications. Typically, patients can expect to stay in the hospital for 1-4 days after undergoing bariatric surgery. In particular, most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days following laparoscopic bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. It is important to discuss the specifics of post-operative care and recovery with a healthcare provider prior to the surgery.
Bariatric surgery, which is a type of weight loss surgery, reduces the size of the stomach, thereby limiting the amount of food that can be consumed in one sitting. This is achieved using various surgical techniques such as gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. By reducing the capacity of the stomach, bariatric surgery promotes weight loss by reducing calorie intake.
The cost of bariatric surgery in India can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of surgery, the reputation and location of the hospital, the fees charged by the surgeon, and the individual's medical history. Here are some estimated costs for different types of bariatric surgery in India: gastric bypass surgery can range from INR 3,50,000 to INR 6,00,000, and sleeve gastrectomy can range from INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,50,000.
Bariatric surgery, like any surgical procedure, may involve some degree of pain or discomfort during the recovery period. However, measures are taken to minimize pain and discomfort, and many patients report experiencing less pain than they anticipated.
Walking is an essential part of the recovery process following weight loss surgery and can help prevent complications such as blood clots and pneumonia. However, the timing and amount of walking recommended may vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual's overall health.
The recovery and results after bariatric surgery can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of surgery performed, the patient's overall health, and their commitment to making lifestyle changes following the surgery. (Recovery: In general, patients can expect to be in the hospital for 1-2 days following laparoscopic bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. Patients who undergo open surgery or more complex procedures may require a longer hospital stay of 3-4 days or more. (Results: The results of bariatric surgery can vary, but most patients can expect to lose a significant amount of weight in the first 12-18 months following the surgery. The amount of weight loss will depend on several factors, including the type of surgery performed, the patient's starting weight, and their adherence to post-operative guidelines.