What is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)?
IVF is the most common assisted reproductive technique in India. It involves fertilizing eggs with sperm in a laboratory dish under controlled conditions. The term "in vitro" means "in glass" in Latin, referring to the process taking place outside the body.
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Leading Fertility Specialist for IVF Treatment
Dr. Gautam Banga
- MS, M.Ch
- Reconstructive Urologist & Andrologist
- 18 years of experience
Dr. Manish Banker
- MBBS, MS
- IVF Specialist
- 32+ Years of Experience
Dr. Sulbha Arora
- MBBS, MS
- Infertility Specialist
- 17+ Years of Experience
Top IVF Center in India for IVF Treatment
SCI International Hospital
4, Hansraj Gupta Rd, Greater Kailash-1, M Block, Greater Kailash I, Greater Kailash, New Delhi, Delhi 110048
Open 24 Hours
Center 2 - Indira IVF Fertility Centre
4th Floor, ABC - 2, St Xavier's College Corner, SV Desai Marg, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009
All Days, 9am to 6pm
Nova Fertility Clinic
Near, Unit No. 101, 1st Floor,Sharayan Audeus Building,Above Hard Rock Cafe Andheri West, Off Link Road, Veera Desai Rd, Andheri West, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400053
Mon to Sat, 8am to 8pm
Oasis Fertility
F Block, Second Avenue, 26, 1st St, Annanagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600102
Mon to Sat, 8am to 6pm
What happens in IVF?
Before starting IVF treatment, it is crucial to diagnose the cause of infertility. Both partners undergo specific tests to assess the best treatment options.
Tests for men for IVF
For men, tests may include:
- Semen analysis: Collecting a semen sample for laboratory analysis.
- Hormone testing: Evaluating hormone levels through a blood test.
- Imaging tests: ultrasound or MRI to detect abnormalities in the genitals.
- Vasography: Imaging test to check for blockage or damage in the vas deferens
- Testicular biopsy: Identifying abnormalities in the male reproductive system.
- Genetic testing: Identifying genetic defects related to infertility.
Tests for women
For women, tests may include:
- Ovulation testing: A blood test to determine ovulation.
- Test for ovarian reserve: Evaluating the number of eggs available for ovulation.
- Imaging tests: Pelvic ultrasound to detect abnormalities in the uterus or ovaries.
- Hysteroscopy: Insert a thin instrument through the cervix to examine the uterus.
IVF Process Step-by-Step
The IVF treatment starts at a specific time during the menstrual cycle when multiple eggs are required.
The ovaries are stimulated using hormones to promote follicle growth and egg development.
When the eggs are mature, trigger injections are administered to release them from the ovarian follicles.
Under anesthesia, mature eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries using a needle.
The male partner provides a semen sample, which is prepared and washed in the lab.
The retrieved eggs and prepared sperm are combined in an incubator for fertilization.
Fertilized eggs develop into embryos, which are monitored for growth over several days.
Utilizing a catheter, embryos are transferred into the uterus of the woman.
After two weeks, a blood test determines if the pregnancy is successful.
Preparing for IVF
To maximize the chances of success, consider the following:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Follow a balanced diet.
- Start taking prenatal supplements.
- Stop using tobacco, alcohol, and recreational substances.
- Practice stress-reducing activities like yoga and meditation.
When is IVF recommended?
IVF can be recommended for:
Risks and Complications of IVF
While IVF is generally safe, there can be some complications, including:
- Bruising and soreness at injection sites.
- Reaction to medications, such as nausea and vomiting.
- Allergic reactions at the injection site.
- Hormonal imbalances cause breast tenderness, vaginal discharge, and mood swings.
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS) in response to hormonal medications.
- Increased risk of multiple births and miscarriages compared to natural pregnancies.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a widely used assisted reproductive technique in India, with numerous fertility centers offering high success rates and cost-effective packages. IVF involves fertilizing eggs with sperm in a laboratory setting, providing hope for couples facing various infertility challenges. The step-by-step process of IVF includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, sperm collection, fertilization, embryo development, and embryo transfer. Preparing for IVF by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and reducing stress can enhance the chances of success. While IVF is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications to consider. Consulting with experienced fertility specialists and understanding the procedure can help couples make informed decisions about their fertility treatment.